Social determinants of health in the context of globalization and modernization Essay Example

Social determinants of wellbeing with regards to globalization and modernization Essay The marvel of globalization is as old as sorted out business. In its initial days, the riches produced by globalization was constrained to a little first class network. Be that as it may, as methods of transport, correspondence and remote business association propelled it has prompted supported expectation for everyday comforts enhancements in numerous mechanical social orders. This has happened to the degree that nowadays the word globalization has gotten equal with proficiency, financial chance and generally speaking human security. While such improvements are in part obvious there is likewise another side to the story. While the propelled countries of hemispheric West have had generous outcomes because of globalization, key human advancement boundaries of most Third World nations have fallen proportionately. Subsequently, it is hard to introduce a sweeping perspective on the effect of globalization on general wellbeing. Considering this reality, this paper will endeavor to achieve a nuanced comprehension of globalization’s generally impact on general wellbeing results over the world. This is finished by method of scrutinizing credible grant regarding the matter. The litmus test for the proficiency and viability of any general wellbeing framework is its exhibition in an emergency circumstance. Common social orders have generally expected essential securities at the hour of these emergencies. Such crises additionally test a government’s genuine capacity to act under tension. As it were, â€Å"they characterize a state’s ability to secure its populace while presenting its vulnerabilities to political change in the outcome of inadequately oversaw crises† (Gorin, 2002). With regards to financial globalization at the turn of the new thousand years, like never before previously, the overall population request straightforwardness and responsibility in worldwide general wellbeing frameworks during clinical and cataclysmic events. To check the power of general wellbeing frameworks in this new globalization worldview, we have to consider late instances of intense general wellbeing crises. The Indian Ocean tidal wave of 2004 and Hur ricane Katrina are especially pertinent to this investigation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Social determinants of wellbeing with regards to globalization and modernization explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Social determinants of wellbeing with regards to globalization and modernization explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Social determinants of wellbeing with regards to globalization and modernization explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer â€Å"Hurricane Katrina was one of a kind in that the U.S. government acknowledged two-sided and multilateral alleviation help, an uncommon occasion in current occasions. In the repercussions of the Indian Ocean torrent, enough proper outer assets kept the general wellbeing crisis from forming into an optional calamity. Quick arrangement of Red Cross Movement crisis reaction groups kept any significant flare-up of malady from polluted water and sewage. It was no mishap that, when the torrent hit, a solid general wellbeing accentuation from national and worldwide guide obstructed further deaths.† (Burkle, 2006) Henceforth, in the cases of Hurricane Katrina and the Indian Ocean torrent the benefit of an all around composed general wellbeing game plan approaches. Further, because of globalization interior security, authority of the state and administration of general wellbeing have all become interlaced. An a valid example was the SARS pandemic that broke a couple of years prior. In spite of the effective reaction to the previously mentioned cataclysmic events, the SARS pandemic â€Å"called into question the limit of the general wellbeing framework to address such difficulties, particularly when general wellbeing is undermined by financial globalization pressures† (Burkle, 2006). This proceeds to demonstrate the underlying statement that the effect of globalization on general wellbeing must be assessed dependent upon the situation. Speculations are normally not precise and on occasion exceptionally deceptive. Further on the drawback, there have been specialist patterns to globalizatio n, in particular their aberrant impact on social determinants of wellbeing in the Third World. To detailed, general wellbeing frameworks have not scaled up to address the difficulties of expanding urbanization, which is an immediate result of globalization. The procedures of urbanization, industrialization and globalization directly affect issues, for example, maintainable turn of events and general wellbeing (Eisenberg, et. al, 2007). Social determinants of wellbeing, for example, land area, sex, age, ethnic starting point, training level, administration and financial status are for the most part factors that decide a nation’s general wellbeing framework. Insights from World Health Report 2001 backings the veracity of this relationship. Creating countries keep on falling behind in way of life boundaries, which propose that globalization has had no huge effect on social determinants of wellbeing in creating countries. Indeed, even as society appreciates innovation supported interconnectivity, a huge number of individuals are as yet living under threatening wellbeing conditions (Taylor, 2002). While the rich countries are getting more extravagant, complete wraps of sub-Saharan individuals despite everything stand up to neediness, craving, ignorance and danger of irresistible malady on an everyday premise. The greatest danger to individuals in this district is HIV/AIDS, an infirmity that has expends a million lives at regular intervals in Africa, with sub-Saharan African countries enduring the worst part of this pandemic. This area, as per insights discharged by Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS, is home to 70% of individuals contaminated with HIV around the world. Such numbers sell out the socio-political real factors of the locale, with its specialist inability to put resources into general wellbeing ventures (Kazatchkine, 2007). A significant number of present day pandemics, including AIDS, polio, and jungle fever may in a couple years’ time even out. Be that as it may, for a creating country, new difficulties as malignancy, street mishaps and cardiovascular malady will rise. Further, albeit adequate advancement has been made in checking newborn child death rates in the Third World since the 1980s, instances of effectively infectious pandemics like tuberculosis have not declined. This proceeds to show that the advantages of globalization have not arrived at all edges of the world. The afflictions referenced in the accompanying table and the mortalities that outcome from them generally relate to creating and immature nations of the world. Top 10 Leading Causes of Death (2000 appraisals) Positioning Specific Cause Percent of Total Deaths 1 coronary illness 12.4 2 Cerebrovascular infection (stroke) 9.2 3 Lower respiratory contaminations 6.9 4 Unintentional wounds 6.1 5 HIV/AIDS 5.3 6 Chronic obstructive pneumonic 4.5 infection (for example emphysema, ceaseless bronchitis) 7 Perinatal conditions 4.4 8 Diarrheal infections 3.8 9 Digestive infections 3.5 10 Tuberculosis/lntentional wounds 3.0/3.0 Source: The World Health Report 2001 (Geneva: The World Health Association, 2001) Indeed, even the previous head of the World Health Organization concurs that there is a disengagement between riches creation and more extensive access to general wellbeing because of globalization. This selection is from a discourse by Dr. Gro Brundtland, the previous Director-General of the World Health Organization, at the World Economic Forum on January 29, 2001, stresses this point. â€Å"Technologies are spreading, correspondence is around the world, individuals recognize what is accessible, but then the sensational holes and absence of access become more prominent and more prominent. We should view the world as a common obligation so we manage the holes and help those innovations become accessible for the individuals who don’t approach. That’s the best way to shield globalization from turning out to be truly unhealthy.† (Brundtland, 2001) Additionally, Public wellbeing specialists over the world have focused more on such pediatric zones as polio, lack of healthy sustenance, jungle fever, and so on and have gained great ground. For instance, there is now proof that individuals are living longer lives over the financial range. The drawback is â€Å"exposure to various new wellbeing dangers all the more ordinarily connected with mature age, specifically malignant growth and coronary illness. In India, for instance, passings from respiratory failures, malignant growth, and other non-transmittable infections are anticipated to twofold from 4 million per year in 1990 to 8 million every year in 2020† (Levy Sidel, 2006). Such is the Catch 22 of globalization that during a similar period, family-arranging activities have discovered wide acknowledgment. Over the most recent two decades, the use of preventative gadgets has expanded exponentially in numerous immature nations. The birth rates have declined by 15% subsequent ly. This can have negative ramifications for these countries in the long haul. In 10 years or two they may go up against the equivalent â€Å"demographic imbalance† that the western world by and by faces. This would imply that social orders later on will have excessively high level of older people who don't add to the development of economy (Levy Sidel, 2006).

Government Inefficiency and Policy Implications of Economic Research Essay

Government Inefficiency and Policy Implications of Economic Research - Essay Example Areas 861(b) and 862(b) state commonly how to decide available pay for a citizen with salary sources inside or without the United States after such source has been resolved. Guideline 1.861-8 gives more data on designating state and neighborhood duties to U.S. - and outside source pay (Kozub 2010, p.1). Consequently, we could see the impacts of duties in our nation through, for instance, streets for better embellishment of products originating from ranch to neighborhood markets and for better transportation; government funded schools to guarantee the instruction of our kids and our children’s youngsters; and open assets to help and help the residents as far as cataclysms and unanticipated fiascos. All things considered, these are acceptable parts of expense in our general public where it guarantees a decent future for us and for the people to come. What appear to be mistaken so to talk currently are the desire of the legislature and the maltreatment in the utilization of duty. We as a whole realize that the legislature profoundly relies on its citizen’s backing to make its foundation work. In the article made by Crane (2010, p.1), she scrutinized and questions the burden of assessment to the degree that everything that individuals do, the administration will collect expense. It is likewise appeared in her article the inquiry on obscured qualification between annual expense and property charge wherein the supposed right to jus fruendi or the option to utilize the product of the property is thought to be only a sacred right that is vested upon the residents in view of the indistinct divergence of the property and personal duty. She utilized the ranch, being a property for instance wherein â€Å"If the estimation of a benefit that one assessor guaranteed had emerged in any one year, maybe when the yields were first reaped, could be burdened again in one more year (just in light of the fact that that first year's base was utilized again as the propor tion of the expense), and afterward again when the worth was changed into a security, and afterward again when that security was changed into money, what was the distinction between a property charge and a pay tax?† (1). Issues and Problems on charges What I need to raise here as an issue would be the excess of the duties that are being forced on the residents. The administration is currently being misjudged in light of the fact that rather than him interceding in the issues of the individuals, it is presently the individuals mediating in the undertakings of the legislature and making benefit out of it. In this manner, individuals find the administration not as a special situation to serve the individuals, yet rather, as a circumstance and a position of pay, utilizing the cash of its residents. Subsequently, overwhelming duties are demanded and different types of it are executed to acquire salary, having at the top of the priority list that the individuals couldn't avoid it si nce it is ordered by the law. Also, the embrace of personal assessments didn't definitely spill out of monetary powers, yet rather was molded by social and political force and complex verifiable procedures (Mehrotra 2010, p.1). History will give us that these sort of assessment is a result of the over the top consumption of the administration in wars that they are locked in to or the devastation caused are in huge scope. They put the weight to the individuals to reestablish the monetary intensity of the state, in this manner, making the legislature to be monetarily solid again in the worldwide field since state and the administration can scarcely be recognized nor isolated. The administration directs what the individuals ought to do in

Essay Writing Samples - 3 Tips For Finding Good One

Essay Writing Samples - 3 Tips For Finding Good OneWith all the online resources available for grade school essay writers, it's easy to get overwhelmed by the vast array of essay writing samples. In this article, I'll explain some basic guidelines that can help you decide which essay writers will be most helpful for your essay needs.First, always remember that essay writing is not a competition. If you need help writing an essay because you have a lot of difficulty writing essays, you should not be seeking advice from an essay writer who's trying to sell you on a particular topic. Focus on a topic that you are comfortable with and that you can speak articulately about.Second, be sure to check out the essay writing samples that have the most 'votes' on sites like Yahoo or MSN. That means that they have a lot of people voting on them and those votes indicate how helpful those writers were in generating the responses that you want. In this case, be sure to search for the top vote-getter s on the majority of the web's popular sites (e.g., Yelp). You will then be able to use their essays as examples when you begin to research for your own essays.Third, while you're doing your research, you might find that you really don't like one of the essay writers' samples, but there are a number of other essay writers who also had issues with that sample. You should try to avoid hiring an essay writer just because he or she has a good writing sample. Why not get at least three essays written by different writers before you make your decision?Fourth, while you're researching for essays, remember that essay writing samples often have issues that might not apply to you. If you find a specific essay writing sample that does not work for you, do not just accept it. Be sure to look for other essay writers who have a different opinion on that topic, so that you can compare their writing styles.Fifth, if you're in the middle of a high school or college essay writing project, and you sti ll aren't happy with any of the essay writing samples that you've found, then that's not necessarily a good sign. Remember that there are many other writers out there who are already writing papers about your specific topic. If you find that you aren't very satisfied with your assigned writing samples, then you might want to think about rewriting your essay.Sixth, if you are not a skilled writer and have no experience in writing, but are still unsure of what to write about, do not be afraid to hire a resume writer to help you with that job. Resume writers are often very knowledgeable about what they are talking about, and are more than willing to come up with a unique job description for you.Finally, while you are looking for essay writing samples, remember that your main goal is to be satisfied with the output that you get from the writers you choose. Therefore, if you find that you aren't completely satisfied with any of the essay writing samples that you find, then move on to the next one.

New Years resolutions of a Hultian

Dear Hultians, we made it! The end of the year marks the end of Module A, with all of its courses, exams, and presentations. The end of the first part of our Hult journey. It also comes with the promise of new beginnings in Module B. Further opportunities to grow and develop within the Hult community await. So, if youre looking for inspiration as to how to set your New Year‘s resolutions in line with these ambitions, read on. Take care of yourself As Gopi Kallayil of Google inspires in his book â€Å"The Happy Human,† we should all remember to take our MEDS.  That is, Meditation-Exercise-Diet-Sleep. Life at Hult is fast-paced and can be stressful. For next year, lets make sure we take care of ourselves. A balanced mind and a healthy body support personal development and success. Bring Professor Cari Guittards best tips with you into the new decade Everything from lessons to live by to the Viparita Karani â€Å"legs-up-the-wall† yoga pose, Masters in International Business students from the San Francisco campus can take many tools from Professor Caris sessions into the new year. I reached out to her in the writing of this article and she reminded me of the question she asked us in her last class: What will you do differently? Said Cari, â€Å"I am keen to check in per this question I posed to each of you at the end of Immersion. Have you honored this commitment to yourselves and each other? In closing out the year, I ask you to answer this simple question again. Because theres power in providing clarity for your actions and intentions going forward. I also hope you will take some time before the year is out to properly reflect, recalibrate, and reset. To think back about what you have learned thus far. What you plan to change. And what you can build on going forward. Write these thoughts down. Then share them with your colleagues and teams.† Take some time before the year is out to properly reflect, recalibrate, and reset. Reflect and set your own goals No matter if its reading, knitting, writing things down, or integrating the feedback you have received in Module A, I encourage you to define what is important to you and find a way to prioritize this in the new year. Get ready for Module B—and the future Is your resume on point? Your LinkedIn profile? Are you regularly networking, and asking interesting people out for informational coffee interviews? My crystal ball tells me that these are some of the questions the Career Development team will have ready for us upon our return after Christmas break. Dont forget about the on- and off-campus events happening all around. Make the most of these opportunities by mapping out which ones are interesting to you, making space for them in your calendar, and showing up. If Module A has taught me anything, it is that time flies when youre at Hult. I guess it comes in a package deal with having fun. Now is the right time to think beyond this year and focus on what comes after. Make the most of the friendships you have made at Hult, and enjoy the rest of the journey before taking on the next challenge. Wishing a very Happy New Year to all Hultians! Make a degree from Hult your 2020 resolution: download a brochure to explore our bachelors, masters, MBA, and EMBA programs. Hult offers a range of highly skills-focused and employability-driven business school programs including a range of MBA options and a comprehensive one year Masters in International Business. More like this On a roll and ready for more? Take a look at our blog Secrets of a successful entrepreneur: Hult alum Pamela Wagner makes Forbes top 30 under 30. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

The Impact Of Modern Public Sphere On The Middle East

During the 19th century the Middle East found themselves with a problem of establishing an identity or nationalism. Through defensive developmentalism the Middle East had sought to counter the imperialistic approach of the West, yet still begin to modernize their land. The world was developing rapidly and the Middle East wanted to ensure that they did not fall behind. However, the approach backfired and the Middle East found themselves struggling to establish their own modern identity and falling victim to becoming more like the Europeans. Many new ideas and new movements developed through Middle Easterners, some wanted to modernize and began to fuse European and Arabic tradition, while others wanted to re-establish Islamic tradition. Most detrimental to these new ideas and movements was the emergence of the modern public sphere. The modern public sphere flowed into all aspects of these new movements and had many effects on the Middle East. In essence, this idea of modernization woul d combine with the imperialism of European thoughts, as well as components of the industrial revolution and would lay the foundation for the fusing of the Europeans with Islamic traditions. When the Ottoman government decided to institute the Ottoman Law Code of 1858, they did more than enable people to more land. It was an action that would create a new social class in the Middle East. With this new law, people begun to acquire new land. Although, over time large land estates would be boughtShow MoreRelatedIslam And The Middle East Essay2164 Words   |  9 Pagesdemonstrated an interest in the Middle East in Islam, due to Americans frequent contact with the Middle East in the early 1960s. Islam and the Middle East have played a remarkable role in Americans discussion and reaction to the events that took place on September 11th, 2001. During this time Americans were beginning to regard the Middle East, Muslims, and Islam as one entity. 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Their Eyes Were Watching God - 893 Words

This quote exemplifies Janie’s desire for answers throughout her three relationships, displaying what she is longingly seeking for in life. Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, follows the life of protagonist, Janie Crawford, a confident, middle-aged black woman who goes throughout life discovering her quest for spiritual enlightenment and self-discovery. In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston explains the hardships as ideas of maturity, sexism, and social class. Throughout the novel, Hurston describes Janie as a young woman with a compelling desire for seeking unconditional love. As Janie searches for her inner self, she begins life not knowing who she is. Janie endures harsh judgment from many people throughout the novel, which help build the qualities of independence and strength. Throughout everything she has learned, she matured and transitioned from a defiant teenager, to a woman in complete possession of herself. Janie s quest for the â€Å" horizon† of herself finally leads her to a place in which she is defined, despite the society who denies her power because of her black ethnicity. The â€Å"horizon† demonstrates the distance one must travel in order to distinguish between illusion and reality, dream and truth, role and self. (Bond 59). As Janie’s quest for self-discovery emerges from her path in life, the quest eventually ends when her mind is freed from mistaken reality. Through self-discovery and becoming of reality, she gained a great amountShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cake. 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She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson – Janie’s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janie’s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY  ¬Ã‚ ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janie’s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurston’s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHurston In the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isn’t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurston’s novel wasn’t like other black literature

Opportunity Cost Essay Sample free essay sample

The instance which I shall mention as an illustration of a state of affairs where I had to do a determination based on chance cost considerations was basically a typical labour-leisure tradeoff scenario. I work five yearss a hebdomad portion clip in a Personal computer World mercantile establishment with the weekend being my two off yearss. I was offered an extra $ 6. 5 over my hourly pay of $ 8 to make a twosome of displacements on a peculiar weekend. In my usual modus operandi I put in my best attempts for analyzing every bit good as in the occupation through the hebdomad and normally use the weekend to loosen up and wind off and therefore a typical weekend for me is a clip for at leisure patterns. I value the weekend well as I feel the leisure hours I enjoy in that clip are what maintain me traveling through the extremely burdensome modus operandi that I maintain through the class of the hebdomad. We will write a custom essay sample on Opportunity Cost Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So. when I was offered the overtime responsibility at the seemingly great pay the pick was between gaining my regular hourly pay plus six and a half extra dollars per hr for two yearss or basking the weekend in a mode that prepared me for the feverish agenda for the coming hebdomad. Choosing to work would so connote fring out non merely the easy activities but besides the effectual mental readying for the coming hebdomad therefore ensuing in a possibility of unsatisfactory public presentation in that period. This was the chance cost of taking to work those excess displacements. Again. taking non to work implied that I would be denying myself a handsome gaining which was therefore the chance cost of non working the excess displacements. Finally. I chose non to work because I felt if through denying myself the easy weekend. I performed unsatisfactorily during the undermentioned hebdomad it could good halter my employment itself. Therefore. the chance cost of non working the excess disp lacements for me were lesser ( lt ; $ 8+ $ 6. 5 per hr ) than those I would bear if I chose to work as a consequence of which I chose non to work and alternatively continue with my weekend leisure programs. A friend of mine who is engaged soon in a full clip doctorial plan cited his pick job while sing whether to acquire a occupation after he had obtained his Masters degree or prosecute farther surveies as a relevant illustration. After he finished his Masters Degree class successfully. he had a battalion of employment options in the occupation market. So. the job that he had to see was whether to accept the best occupation offer in footings of payment and other benefits or to inscribe in a PhD plan. If he obtained a PhD grade. his options would better further in the occupation market. and moreover he would hold options to take from that paid him a batch better than what his soon best employment option was offering. But that would connote get downing to gain a few old ages subsequently onwards. So he had to compare the entire life-time gaining options he had in forepart of him. The chance cost of come ining the occupation market instantly was that he would stay on a lower grade on the wage graduated table but the benefit would be that he would be holding a head start in footings of experience every bit good as get downing the procedure of gaining full clip. Again the chance cost of traveling for the Doctoral plan would be sum of money that he would deny himself till he finished his plan and started working full clip every bit good as the experience in the occupation market he would be giving which itself was a valuable. But in the terminal he chose to inscribe for the doctorial plan as he calculated the present value of the lifetime income that he would gain one time he had received the PhD grade to be greater than that he would gain if he joined the full clip occupation market instantly. Or in other words he found the chance cost of non inscribing for the doctorial grade to be significantly higher than that of inscribing for it.

Maya Angelou Explains ( In Her Autobiography, Why The Caged Bird Sings

Maya Angelou explains ( in her autobiography, Why the Caged Bird Sings,) why her religious background and church upbringing are so important to her life and poetic writing. I came to know Jesus, as I was married and sad, I found in him a resting place, and He made me glad. (page 124). She also states The good Lord gave me another day and I'm thankful. (page 122). I know I am a witness for my Lord. (Page 124). The Bible says, he who can hear let them hear. Maya wants the world to hear her sing through her poetry. Understanding Maya Angelou's religious upbringing and faith in God is the key to understanding her as a bblack female poet and writer caged in the rascism of America. Her belief in God shapes her writing and gave her the courage to sing in a caged racist society. After reading Maya Angelou's book, Why the Caged Bird Sings, it was obvious that her religious background and upbringing in the church is an important key to understanding her writing. As I read her book , I came to realize the caged bird is symbolic of how Maya feels about life. She is the caged bird. The cage is the racsim and pejudice in America against Blacks and females. Maya's poetry is her song. God meant for birds and Maya to sing. God also meant for birds to be free. Maya's faith in God has freed her to sing her beautiful poetry. Her religious upbringing gave her the courage to sing through her poetry as a black female trapped in an invisable cage made of racial prejudice and economic poverty. Maya Angelou literally and sybolically sings through her writing and her poetry. The caged bird is sybolic of a black female learning to cope and fight against the the racist attitudes and realities that exist in America. Maya knows why the caged bird sings because she realizes she is a caged bird in a rascist society. A caged bird can sing a beautiful song or a black female in America can write beautiful poetry. Her belief in God set her free to express herself without fear of reprisal. God gave Maya a gift and she uses it to honor God. Her family and church upbringing gives her the confidence and belief in herself that she can succeed base upon her her own character and God-given talents. Maya's determination and drive to succed as a poet, literally sets her free from the rascist cage she is imprisioned in both as a child and a young woman. A bird is set free when it sings whether it's caged or not. The act of singing or freely expressin oneself through poetry sets a person free. The soul and spirit cannot be caged. A true belief in God set Maya Angelou free to pursue her dreams and use the literrary talents God gave her. Religion and family are central influences on Maya Angelou's life. She called her grandmother, a big bullheaded Christian who was always witnessing to everyone. (page 254) Her Grandma was like a mother to her and her brother and always took them to church twice a week. Maya's grandma was always quoting biblical scripture. Maya believes her grandmother was trying to teach her through the examples of Jesus Christ. Grandma always had a moral to her religious stories. (page 131). Like her grandma, Maya takes great comfort in the fact that she has accepted Jesu into her heart and knows she's going to Heaven. Maya has no fear with God and is free to sing. Church gatherings are also a major influence on Maya's life. These gatherings give her a chance to learn the Word of God , and intreract with her peer and elders. Socially and spiritually, Maya finds a place where she's accepted. She learns to be free of the racial shackles that oppressed her people. She learns to sing like the caged bird. Nothing can keep her from singing even if she and her people are caged. God gives her the faith and belief that she can do anything. Like the old Negro Hymnal states, We shall overcome. Religious revivals bring Maya's whole community together. Revivals are a

Abuse of Power by Presidents from John Kennedy to George Bush essays

Abuse of Power by Presidents from John Kennedy to George Bush essays Kennedy's number one incident of an abuse of power was probably the "Bay of Pigs" secret invasion into Cuba in April, 1961. The attempt to overthrow Cuban dictator Fidel Castro was a huge failure, and it was an embarrassment to both Kennedy and to the United States in the eyes of the world. Kennedy did not consult the U.S. Congress prior to launching the provocative attack, and hence, many felt it was an abuse of his power. Lyndon Johnson's biggest incidence of an abuse of power was most likely the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. The American military had for several years been providing "training" and "advisors" to the South Vietnam regime, and Lyndon Johnson, like several presidents before him, believed that if the communists in North Vietnam, led by Ho Chi Minh, were allowed to take over all of Vietnam, then other Southeast Asian nations would fall, too, like a stack of dominos. So, in August, of 1964, Johnson claimed that the U.S. Navy had been attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats, and he told Congress he needed authority to respond to that attack. The U.S. Senate approved (except for 2 Senators) the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which gave Johnson the authority to bomb North Vietnam. Subsequent insider information has shown there was no attack by the North Vietnamese on U.S. Navy ships. It was a lie, and an abuse of power. Richard Nixon was guilty of many abuses of power during the Watergate scandal, such as authorizing lies by his inner staff, authorizing breaking into Daniel Ellsburg's office, and many more. Ronald Reagan (unwittingly) allowed a secret cell of government to be established in his administration, by Oliver North and John Poindexter; they sold U.S. weapons to the Ayatollah in Iran, and secretly gave the money to the Contras in Nicaragua. George Bush (senior) as VP under Reagan gave millions of dollars in chemical weapons technology to Sadd...

Tourism Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Tourism - Research Proposal Example By understanding the environment in which the company operates (external to the company), advantages of the opportunities can be taken and the threats minimized. Specifically the PEST or PESTLE analysis is a useful tool for understanding risks associated with market growth or decline, and as such the position, potential and direction for a business or organization. A PEST analysis is a business measurement tool, looking at factors external to the organization. It is often used within a strategic SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and threats analysis). PESTLE is an acronym for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal , Environment factors, which are used to assess the market for a business or organizational unit. The PEST analysis headings are a framework for reviewing a situation, and can also be used to review a strategy or position, direction of a company, a marketing proposition, or idea. It is important to clearly identify the subject of a PEST analysis (that is a clear goal or output requirement), because an analysis of this type is multi-faceted in relation to a particular business unit or proposition - if the focus is diluted an unclear picture is produced - so the situation and perspective has to be clear when PEST is used to analyse. A market is defined by what is addressing it, be it a product, company, organization, brand, business unit, proposition or idea. So it should be clear as to how the market is being analysed.The PEST subject have a clear definition of the market being addressed, which might be from any standpoints like a product looking at its market.3 So let us look at LONDON EYE and its prospects of increasing its popularity not just in Britain but as one of the most popular global tourist attractions SCOPE This paper will be using the PESTLE or PEST tool to present the external environment affecting the promotion of London Eye as a global tourist attraction. The project needs to make use of at least two elements of the PESTLE Analysis tool. The political/governmental and technological elements will be discussed for the purpose while the environment and corporate social responsibility will also be touched upon. There's absolutely no doubt London Eye is steadily gaining popularity. According to31st March 2009 issue of DESTINATION, a tourist magazine London Eye has been voted Britain's top tourist attraction. Bev Fearis the writer says, "London Eye along with Cumbria's Lake District and Blackpool Tower has topped a poll of the destinations and attractions that Brits would choose to promote to overseas visitors following a survey of 1,000 people conducted at the Best of Britain & Ireland 2009 event in London. The event formed the grand finale to Visit Britain's British Tourism Week, which aims to raise national and international awareness of the size, value and importance of Britain's tourism industry."9 London

Planet of Slums Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Planet of Slums - Essay Example The purpose of the report is to provide detailed analysis on reflection of the author on global slums and its ecological, economic, political and social consequences of urban poverty and the roots of slums in the post-modern time. The ambitious book of Mike Davies portrays a massive humanity exiled from the official economy of world and warehoused in shantytowns.The author discovers the future of an explosively unbalanced and radically incapable urban world. The rise of informal urban proletariat is also argued by Mike Davis. The author provides a global discussion about different aspects of slums. He also discuss about the diversity and necessity of housing across diverse lives of people. A number of different property arrangement and tenure in slums are also discussed in the book. The key objective of the book is to provide knowledge to readers about the transformation and growth of slums across the world. The major upheavals industrialization and imperialism are echoed by the contemporary third world urban poor. The core of the book resembled the painful moments due to industrialization in terms of conditions of living. The main argument presented by author is about negative aspects and roots of global slums. At start, the rising mega slums are being neglected by Davis from core program of political considerations. But, it can be realized from latter part of the book that author tries to provide vivid description of the cause of urban poverty on global scale. The author is looking in case of historical context and global scale rather than existing conditions and local governments (Davis 38). The influential book of Mike Davis is on the enormous growth of settlements all over the world. The overall purpose of the book is to provide a statement to the people that they are a planet of slums.The values of Davis is to provide statistical data and effective detailed analyzed work which can help readers to

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Operations Management - Essay Example This effective facility management helps to integrate people, process, place and technology in the business process. The organization tries to avoid possible workplace conflicts through significant facility management process, such as organizational diversity, effective space allocation process in global market and maintaining god health and safety standards. On the other hand, the organization provides products according to the market demand. They established several innovation centers in order to enhance capacity management process. Effective performance turning and analysis process enhances the capacity management process of McDonalds. The organization implements capacity management process through appropriate resource calculation process based on the specific market demand. McDonalds follows facility layout process. This facility layout process helps the organizations to achieve potential competitive advantages. It is seventh major innovation strategy of McDonalds. The organization redesigned all the 30,000 outlets around the globe. This strategy helped the organization to reduce the business operation cost. McDonalds is accommodating more customers through this process comparing to past processes. Generally, the organization is providing services to near about 50 million people on daily basis through this process. Based on the review of the recommendation plans of all the group members, it can be stated that, the organization is facing major challenges regarding their operation process. They had issues like inadequate quality of food that reduced the sales of products. However, the organization overcame the issues through the introduction of several healthy food items. Health and safety issues in workplace, capacity management issues and several facility management issues are affecting the business performance of the organization. The organization needs to maintain health and safety workplace

The Privilege of the College Experience :: College Admissions Essays

The Privilege of the College Experience At age four, I was a firewoman, fighting to save the spirits and possessions of those faced with devastation. Twelve short months later, my occupation mutated into the daring role of a policewoman working to keep the peace. Later, still devoted to the sake of betterment, I finished my fourth year of law school and took my bar exam with F. Lee Bailey and Johnny Cochran. Nothing more notorious than a thief seemed to cross my 10-year-old mind. Unpractical but whole and with an intense fancy, I lived one hundred lives. Emitting the wonders of life into the ornate dream of childhood, I sailed though the adult world as a na†¢ve foreigner. Inevitably, the misconceptions of childhood soon turned to red, green, yellow and orange and fell frailly from the tree of life. Now a chance for an even more colorful future has arrived: college. As a young adult, dissecting and analyzing every feeling, occurrence, or loss that I experience, then writing about it, has become a way of life. Throughout my high school years, I have experienced many "firsts." These firsts embedded in me much more than book knowledge: the friendships, the new responsibilities, the leadership roles. The new experiences turned my fire fighting days into adulthood. However, the fire fighting skills were never lost; each childhood and adolescent lesson has kept me from falling in flames, and similar morals gained in college will fulfill the same role in my adult life. These writings that I look back on not only remind me of why I would love the privilege of gaining a degree in (field of study), but also paint a picture of a blooming thirst for challenge and a hunger for success. The privilege of the college experience is the privilege of eating from the tree of life. Fortunately, I learned early in "law school" that love and hate have close ties. On the tree of life, good and evil grow from the same branch, and shape the world as they fall. Education is the ultimate teacher of these principles. After years of rain or shine, my childhood images remain vivid and my feelings the same, for each leaf is sprouting from that same seed of adventure - the very seed that has been nourished with experience and showered with responsibilities, and now grows with petals thirsting for the passion of their sun: college.

Moral Theories: Kant and J.S Mill Essay

Throughout this paper, I will contrast and compare two moral theories in attempt to uncover what one provides a better argument and can be applied as a universal moral code. The two moral theorists Immanuel Kant and J.S Mill have created two distinctly different theories on morality and how to develop a universal moral code. Both theories focus on intentions and consequences. Kant believes that the intentions and reasons of our actions can be measured and defined as morally correct, where as Mill believes that our intentions really play no role in morality, and that we should focus on the consequences and outcomes of our actions to evoke the most happiness for the most people. Even though both philosophers make incredibly different points, each encompasses strong arguments as well as issues with their approach. However, Kant will be successful in articulating a better universal moral theory through the use of his categorical imperative. Immanuel Kant and his Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785) attempts to uncover a universal moral principal for all to use. According to Kant, we aren’t only knower’s, we are also doers as we act and make certain decisions in the world. He wants to know what decisions we should make and how should we treat people in this diverse world. He contemplates the use of internal feelings of approval or disapproval to know when something is right or wrong, but deems there are many problems with this has feelings are always changing. Kant believes that goodwill and goodwill alone is good in itself without qualification. â€Å"Understanding, wit, the power of judgment, and like talents of the mind, whatever they might be called, or courage, resoluteness, persistence in an intention, as qualities of temperament, are without doubt in some respects good and to be wished for; but they can also become extremely evil and harmful, if the will that is to make use of these gifts of nature, and whose peculiar constitution is therefore called character, is not good.† (Kant, 1785) In this quote, Kant is saying that even though there are characteristics that are seemingly good such as intelligence and courage, if these things can be used for evil, they are not within itself without qualification good. So good will is the only thing good and is the basis of Kant’s moral philosophy. Essentially, Kant’s goes  on to explain that even if you produce a positive outcome with your action, if it lacked goodwill as an intention, it meets the criteria of a moral action, but is not good in itself. â€Å"The good will is good not through what it effects or accomplishes, not through its efficacy for attaining any intended end, but only through its willing, i.e., good in itself, and considered for itself, without comparison, it is to be estimated far higher than anything that could be brought about by it in favor of any inclination, or indeed, if you p refer, of the sum of all inclinations.† (Kant, 1785) Therefore it’s neither the outcome nor the effect of the action, it’s the inner state of the will itself that determines morality. Kant describes two types of imperatives that can be used to evaluate intentions. The first is hypothetical imperatives, which apply to someone who is dependent on having certain ends to the action. Example, a person may act in a certain way only to receive something in return. Kant’s Categorical Imperative is the one he uses to evaluate motives of actions. The categorical imperative is absolute, universal, unconditional commands and can be defined by â€Å"Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law†. According to Kant, reasons and motives are everything and count far more than the action itself. If you act in goodwill, it is moral. Even if the action causes unintended harm, if it had good intentions and that alone, it is moral. I agree with much of his theory and how we ought to act in ways that only have the best intentions behind them by acting in goodwill. The problem with Kant’s moral theory is that, even though it is important and necessary to act in goodwill, to disregard a positive, good action just because it lacks solely good intentions is flawed in my opinion. Even though Kant does acknowledge that behaviour and actions that produce a good outcome or consequence is in fact aligned with morality, he believes if you do anything that benefits you is wrong. As a personal example, I volunteer and produce ‘good’ actions because not only do I know it is right, or the good thing to do, but it gives me a sense of purpose. I feel good putting people before myself. Some people will do nice things for others because it makes them feel good as well. In my opinion, if people love to help others and act in  ethically sound ways because it gives them a feeling of approval, and the action is causing a positive consequence, that should be moral. It should be a wonderful thing that mankind can actually have feel good chemicals run through there body when assisting humanity. Kant should take this into consideration that if we feel good acting in good ways, it is more likely to be sustainable. John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham have been recognized as the founders of Utilitarianism. Contrary to Kant’s moral theories, Utilitarian’s would disagree with most of Kant’s theory. While Kant believed that it is the intention of the action that should be recognized as moral or unmoral, J.S Mill and Bentham would say that it is in fact the outcome of said action that determines morality. Mill attempts to settle disputes about right and wrong with his theory of â€Å"Utilitarianism†, which is his moral theory that is based on the â€Å"greatest happiness for the greatest number of people†. Mill believes that actions are morally sound or unsound in proportion to how much happiness is produced. He defines happiness as pleasure and the absence of pain and believes that happiness is the sole basis of morality. Mill says that our actions have a teleological structure to them, and introduces the principal of utility, which states that actions are right as long as they promote happiness of pleasure, and are wrong is the actions tend to cause unhappiness or pain. However, Mill argues in his work that pleasure can differ in quality and quantity. Bentham offers a hedonistic calculus as a way of quantifying happiness or pleasure. He lists 6 hedonistic measurements as criteria; intensity, duration, proximity or remoteness, fecundity, purity and extent. Most of our society’s laws, rules and regulations can be compared to utilitarian principals as it very effective to think in terms of what is best for the greatest amount of people. Although Mill makes very good conclusions and has done a relatively good job at developing a universal moral code, there are some issues with his theory. The problem with J.S Mill’s Utilitarianism theory is that it is a moral based primarily on  happiness. The standard of happiness cannot be measured for everything and is much more complex than Mill expresses it to be in his theory. Not everyone’s definition of happiness will be the same, and in many cases, one person’s happiness is not the same as another’s. Therefore, there can be huge conflict depending on different people. Both moral theories have very strong points and in theory, can be used as universal moral principals. However, each argument from both Kant and the Utilitarian’s have problems with them and weak points. I personally believe that both theorists make good points. I agree with Kant in that morality is defined by intentions and that we ought to have goodwill and good intentions that follow the categorical imperative, however disagree in that if we do anything to better ourselves that it is no longer morally correct. With utilitarianism, I strongly believe that we should be looking out for the greatest good for the greatest amount of people, but strongly disagree with that personal happiness should be the measurement. As a selfish, entitled society, I believe that solely acting out of happiness could be detrimental to the well-being of the planet. In conclusion, I believe that Kant’s moral theory is the best. Even though our society can be deemed at utilitarian and Mill does make strong points, I personally believe that Kant’s morals, when applied and taken seriously, could become a solid universal moral code. Work Cited: Kant, Immanuel & Wood, Allen (2002). Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. Retrieved from http://www.inp.uw.edu.pl/mdsie/Political_Thought/Kant%20-%20groundwork%20for%20the%20metaphysics%20of%20morals%20with%20essays.pdf Notes from class -Lesson on Kant -Lesson on Utilitarianism

Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) - 1814 Words

Introduction Human resource management (HRM) changes its definition time to time with the change of the nature of the workplaces. Pereira and Gomes (2012 p.?) have stated that the â€Å"HR system can be defined as a complex set of communication mechanisms between the organisation and its employees†. The main purpose of HRM is to avoid workplace conflicts or reduce them to a certain limit by manag-ing the relations between the employers and employees. Various research also shows that HRM has bought many legislations which are fairly new in terms regulating work, especially in relation to equality, training and participation (Lucio Stuart 2011, p.?). This report, through thorough research focuses on providing a clear understanding of the†¦show more content†¦Lucio Stuart (2011, p.?) states that â€Å"HRM itself is more concerned with the relationship between firm-level strategy and the policy and practice of HRM and the differential contributions of levers of HRM to company perfo r-mance†. Human resource management basically focuses on managing the rela-tionships between the employer and the employees by providing team-based job designs, flexible workforces, employee empowerment and implementation of competitive strategy for achieving operational goals (Huselid et al,1997, p.?). Benefits of HRM Productivity benefits HRM provides an increase in the firms productivity. Higher levels of human capi-tal helps in increasing the productivity of the firm (Wright et al, 1994, p.?). The key aspect of increasing a firms productivity is the cognitive ability i.e. the ability to perform any given task demonstrated by its employees which increases the ability to do any task which thus increases productivity of the firm making it more advantageous. Time and cost Efficiency Human Resource management is a system which strengthens the collaboration in a workforce by hiring individuals that give the best performance to the firms. The strategies and the design plans that are made by the HR managers are in a way that they hire