Critical analysis worksheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical analysis worksheet - Essay Example Low nutrition expensive food is in the market not because of farmers’ equipment prices have soared, the consolidation is the real evil behind it. When someone walks into a shop, they see a huge number of brands selling different food products. This might seem like a good thing as more players enter in a market, competition increases and hence the quality and price remain under control. However the reality is far from it, those thousands of brands represent only a handful of companies, their parent companies, their real owners. There is one major distributor of organic food in the country and United National Food Inc. (UNFI) and Whole Foods are its major customers (Breaking up the Foodopoly, 2013). Companies use food science to make people addicted to the processed food – fat, sugar and salt are put in perfect combination so that the brain reaches nirvana, and releases dopamine; the brain sets up a neuro-circuit of eating food as a reward. Consolidated companies and food quality boards control everything, even the nutrition requirements, politicians are involved in it too, but there is still hope as things are improving. While such news would not get spotlight on mainstream media channels but with the boom of social media people can talk and create awareness. Along with voting with fork, people also need to vote for better politicians that are interested in people’s health rather than corporate profits. 2. What questions would you ask the author (at least 2 questions) The two questions I would ask the author would be; 1) How can average American (or anyone in the world) create active awareness regarding foodopoly? What do you suggest people should do other than updating statuses on social media websites and liking news articles such as yours? 2) What can be done to develop a board or a committee that can keep an eye on the standard of food and food prices? The companies involved in this business are very strong and they can hire lawyers that can win them any case, so how do we fight on this platform that we need an independent board (independent of politics and corporate influence) that would make decisions about food pricing and quality solely on scientific and economic reasoning? 3. Do you agree with the main premise of the reading? Why or why not? What evidence or personal experience would you offer to? I completely agree with the premise of the article, there is consolidation; there is food-monopoly (foodopoly). One doesn’t need to be an expert to realize what is going on in the food market. A little search on the internet reveals the massive scale on which consolidation is being done in the food market. Corporates controlling food industry is devastating, people can’t avoid food, and it’s not a luxury. People get hungry and they need to eat. So controlling (or consolidating) the market means one controls people’s hunger and their wants and needs. Corporates can put up a television comme rcial showing a doctor telling the public how important it is to have an egg in the breakfast and some cereals and wash it down with milk. Everyone knows it’s just a commercial to sell milk, cereals and eggs, but the subconscious takes it all in, the brand name too. So when it comes to

Operations management for creating competitive advantage Essay

Operations management for creating competitive advantage - Essay Example For instance, locations are first selected keeping in mind the country, then the region and lastly the site. Stakeholders, especially the shareholders are taken care of by maximizing the profits of the company and putting back profits in the betterment of the company only. Some of the recommendations that have been given are that of using mathematical techniques in choosing locations and the starting of slotting fees. The budget that will be used is to hire trained human resources and the huge costs for buying backward links that is suppliers. The innovative recommendation is that of using scent marketing. All in all, the company Tesco is practicing efficient operations management but there is always room for improvement, if they want to sustain their position of market leader. This case study is aimed at applying the theoretical side of the study of operations management to a real world company. Operations management is a very broad term and thus it incorporates within itself many various issues and activities through which an organization’s goods and services are changed and transformed from the inputs that were put to the outputs that are produced. It is about the various operations that are performed on the goods and services from the moment their production starts to the moment the customer receives it. In this report, Britain-based company Tesco has been aimed and its operations management activities have been analyzed. Recommendations on how OM activities can be improved have also been given. The report also evaluates the various financials behind the activities as well as the budget that may be required. The problem faced by Tesco is that of sustaining its market leader position. Competition from Sainsbury and other leading retail stores is a big threat for Tesco and it does not want to lose out on market share to these competitors. Thus, improving on operations management is one of the basic things that it can

The Fire Department Strategic Plan for 2009-2013 Essay Example for Free

The Fire Department Strategic Plan for 2009-2013 Essay Firemen – these are the people whose functions we often take for granted. However, the role of fire departments in communities is of paramount importance. It is in the hands of the firemen where the security and the safety of the people lye. Thus, providing for the needs of the fire department ought to be listed at the agendas of the government. The government must make sure that the community fire department is working at their prime by providing for all of their needs. In addition to that, the government must also be able to deal with, and meet the future demands of the fire department for them to be able to keep up with the times. With that said, I propose for a strategic plan for the advancement of the local fire department. My proposal mainly encompasses the provision of equipments for the fire department so that their objectives of serving their people can be met. The fire department strategic plan for 2009-2013 How could a fire department function properly without their main weapon – the fire truck? Thus, the government must be able to provide for, not only a working and functioning fire truck, but also one that can sustain the vigorous demands of the firemen. The number of fire trucks within the fire department must also be ample and sufficient in number so that the firemen can respond to their community’s call for help smoothly whenever the need arises. Providing for a working and sufficient fire truck can help the fire department do their function orderly and properly. Corollary to the provision of fire trucks, provision of equipments for the firemen must also be addressed. Equipments and gears such as the basic yet very essential fireproof coats, gloves, fire retardant helmets, foot wears, and goggles to name a few must be sufficiently provided for. Worn out gears and equipments must also be immediately replaced and restocked. In addition, other gears such as, binoculars, flashlights, axes, high power cutters and drills, or even compasses must also be provided for. These equipments can greatly help the local fire department in servicing the people. Ample provision of these gears can provide for the quality performance of the firemen in overcoming the drawbacks of narrow buildings, illegal constructions, basement fires, and in combating chemical and hazardous fires in the city and other neighboring areas. (http://www. hindu. com/2005/05/20/stories/2005052012780400. htm) Thus, the goals and objectives of the community fire department can consequently be met. The provisions that I have stated above are the fundamental tools a fireman must have. To boot, communication equipments are equally essential for the orderly functioning of the local fire department. Communication and other electronic apparatuses such as telephones and or other wireless phones, and computers at the fire department must be provided for efficient communication. These communication equipments must be in adequate quantity to assure the easy contact and access of the people to their fire department. GPS should also be placed inside fire trucks so that the firemen can know the fastest access to a site of casualty. Thus, these gears can provide for a well-organized functioning of the community fire department. To quote G. C. Mishra, a senior official at the Delhi Fire Service (DFS): Another area which has been of interest to us is the development of communication equipments which would include computerization of fire control room that will also act as an information centre. Any call being made to this place would be recorded and firemen would be given information about the special risks in the area where the fire has occurred including the layout, the kind of fire and will also run a check on any hazardous material that the men will need to look out for. It would also tell the official about the nearest fire station, cutting down the travel and response time (http://www. hindu. com/2005/05/20/stories/2005052012780400. htm) Included in my proposal for a strategic development for the local fire department is the construction of newer and more up-to-date fire houses. These contemporary fire departments would serve as the home base of the firemen. Since this is the place where the firemen would be receiving the calls for help from the people, then a fire house that can keep up with the rigorous activities of the firemen must be properly addressed. This too must meet the standards for safety and protection from hazardous casualties so as not to impede the orderly function of the department. The fire house must have adequate allocation of spaces reserved for specific functions such as an office for the department containing up-to-date equipments which I have also mentioned above. My last proposal is none other than for the firemen themselves, addressing the demands of these personnel. These firemen must have the just treatments that are rightfully accord to them. A job as risky as firefighting, people working as firemen must be accorded with remunerations and benefits such as in health – free hospitalization and the like. To quote Mr. G. C. Mishra, a DFS senior official: Our data from 2004 has shown that we have lost 10 men to various accidents. Fire-fighting is a high-tension job. Besides the obvious dangers it is also very stressful with the men suffering from exhaustion and severe health problems after every major fire†¦ (http://www. hindu. com/2005/05/20/stories/2005052012780400. htm) Closing The proposals that I have mentioned is a testament to the fact that there is a need to update fire fighting methods and equipments not just for the security and protection of a community, but also to improve the working capability of the community fire department. Reference: 1. The Hindu. New Delhi: Fire Service goes hi-tech. Retrieved from website: http://www. hindu. com/2005/05/20/stories/2005052012780400. htm

Can Facebook Privacy be Trusted?

Can Facebook Privacy be Trusted? DISSERTATION PROPOSAL Dissertation Question: Facebook privacy: IS IT TO BE TRUSTED? View the full dissertation here 1. Introduction The world has changed; it has become more public than private (Kirkpatrick et al., 2010). The likes of Social Media has become an outlet that nobody can ignore, its features, characteristics and convenience encapsulates all that is needed for any walk of life chosen by an individual. Of course with the undying support for social media, especially Facebook, one has to ask his or herself, is it to trusted? Is my information being kept privately like they said it is? Some believe it is however some feel that is far safe. However, this study is going to give a clear-cut decision as to what the majority think and why. Of course, there is no right or wrong answer, and there is the likelihood that this study may not affect the broader picture, but it will give clarity and I think that is necessary.As supposed to concentrating on Social Media as a general platform this study will revolve around Facebook only so as to have a more tailored and focussed reading. I have chosen Facebook, because this is the Social Media outlet that revolutionised all those that were to follow. The physiological as well as sociological impacts will be ostracised, this will look at how Facebook affects the attitudes and body/verbal language of individuals. Last but not leady corporate governance will be looked at; this will test how Facebook is in line it at all with corporate governance codes Both sides of the arguments will be welcomed with reasons for balance and recommendation will be ushered as to how Facebook could become the safe zone that everyone urges for. 2. Brief Literature Review DOES PRIVACY EXIST IN FACEBOOK? Human beings are defined as social beings meaning they thrive through interpersonal interaction. This interaction comes with sharing of information to build relations. However, the information should never come from a third party. In the ancient years, this was something very easy to ensure due to the existent media of communication at the time (Eric, 2007). However, the technological realm has improved immensely by coming up with communication channels that traverse geographical distance and enhance communication convenience. Today, using social media one can easily communicate with any person in any corner of the planet and with this convenience comes the risk of third party infringement in the communication process (Fogel & Nehmad, 2009). Facebook is probably the most used social media platform in the world meaning it is a powerhouse for information and the highest in risk when it comes to privacy hence raising concerns as to whether this online platform is to be trusted. Privacy concerns Facebooks policy       Facebook gives users the chance to make sure that what they share does not end up in the wrong hands. This is made sure using the above meters. Additionally, a users information is made safe from misuse by using the companys data policy as a blue print (Liu, Gummadi, Krishnamurthy, & Mislove, 2011). Although, they collect all information shared on the media such as messages, financial information and images the company maintains that this information all goes towards enhancing the user experience by making the entire communication process more convenient (Boyd & Hargittai, 2010). At the end of the day Facebook is business venture. Although users do not pay anything in order to enjoy the application, the management have to pay the brains behind the creation. This is made possible through advertising which has evolved greatly because of the information collected about users (Raynes-Goldie, 2012). Just like sites like google use cookies to learn your online pattern, Facebook accesses information about the users in order to enhance personalized advertising. Who is at fault However, although they collect information the company does not really infringe on the rights of the individual. It is the users ignorance or lack of knowledge of the privacy feature that induces the privacy concerns (Bedi, 2013). It has been said that there is no secret between two people, so the moment one shares something on Facebook, they should know that the information is visible to all their friends. To protect the privacy of the shared information, Facebook advices one to only accept friend requests of those people they know (Statt, 2013). Additionally, today most employers do not seek out members of staff the traditional way, today they seek them out socially, this includes using their social media sites to look for information about them (Ostrow, 2009). Social media is a platform where people think they can share most of the things they cannot in their day to day conversations. Furthermore, it is an avenue where people can take on any character they want (Liu, Gummadi, Krishnamurthy, & Mislove, 2011). However, what one shares speaks volumes to those people on your friends list or anyone who is interested to see your activities online more so to a prospective employer. An employer may stumble on a post that may not really augur well with him or her and hence cost one a job opportunity. Therefore, for one an individual can control what they share to ensure they do not share anything another person may deem inappropriate (Warren, 2013). On the plus side is that its policy outline that the information they collect does not find its way to a third party, something they have proved time and again by incorporating more and more measures that spearhead their data policy (Zilles, 2017). On the other hand, an individual should quit being oblivious of the privacy policies they can enforce on the contents they share. This way even if an employer was to stumble upon their account, they cannot get to see their posts (Hoffman, 2012). This gives the individual a level ground where they can compete with those eying the same position on several fronts where social media posts is not one of them. On this note, I take a stance that Facebook privacy can be trusted at all costs and that it is the users who need to learn how to use them to their advantage (Warfel, 2008). 3. Methodology My chosen approach will be a combination of primary research and secondary research. These will be a mix of qualitative and quantitative data and also secondary research from journals, books, articles ect. My topic may sound clichà © and too common, but there are many unanswered questions surrounding this topic that still make it an entertaining and intriguing to read about and because of this there are many objectives that need to be requited. These objectives will be direct, and informative but most importantly will leave room scrutiny and constructive criticism, after all there is no right or wrong answer. Research questions are as follows: To what extent has Facebook bewitched individuals to believe that is safe. What evidence is there to show that Facebook is safe What evidence is there to show that Facebook isnt safe How does Facebooks productivity and performance affect the attitude of individuals If Facebook isnt safe how at tall how does that breach the code of corporate governance How can Facebook make it better Primary research aim: To prove if at all Facebook is an outlet to be trusted and why. In order to do justice to the objectives data collection will be done via questionnaire that will be sent out over a specific period of time to a specific target audience of about 50 or more people. This will be the bases of my primary data, but the formation will mostly derive from credible sources of secondary data, namely: the guardian, telegraph and electric forums (Survey Monkey). This all will be emulated to create a constructive argument. The biggest advantage is that I am surrounded by people of the same age group from different cultures, backgrounds, ages, points of views that use outlets such as Facebook, many may not use it at all which again gives room for a smorgasbord of ideas that are at my disposal. This will make my primary data concrete, accurate and give it a sense of validity. Since Facebook is a global company, information will gathered globally and not only from London or the UK, this allows leverage and gives more to talk about. In terms of target audience, since people of all ages use Facebook my data will not only be focussed on the younger generation but older and this is where secondary data comes in use. If done appropriately the objective and overall dissertation should be answered. 4. Time Scale For the dissertation when it comes to time scale it should take me no more than 2 weeks to gather all the data that I will need for my dissertation. One week will be in order to research my topic question and gather all the secondary data that I will need and the other week will be in order to carry out the questionnaires and focus groups or one to one interviews. Overall, I have a time scale which I would like to meet which is as follows: Gather Secondary Data One week Hand out Questionnaires and Data Analysis One Week Have a dissertation draft done 02-Apr Finalise Dissertation 20-Apr Proof Read Dissertation 20-30 April Submit Dissertation Final 30-Apr 5. References Bedi, M. (2013). Facebook and interpersonal privacy: why the third party doctrine should not apply. DePaul University College of Law, 1-73. Boyd, D., & Hargittai, E. (2010). Facebook Privacy Settings: Who Cares? First Monday. Available at: journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3086/2589 (Accessed: 23 February 2017). Eric, B. (2007). Privacy in social networking: A usability study of privacy interfaces for Facebook. Thesis: Harvard College, 1-125. Fogel, J., & Nehmad, E. (2009). Internet social network communities: Risk taking, trust, and privacy concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 153-160. Hoffman, B. C. (2012). An exploratory study of a users Facebook security and privacy settings. Theses: Minnesota State University, 1-59. Kirkpatrick, marshall, kendall, len, young, mat, macmanus, richard, lardinois, frederic, jeffries, adrianne, Curry, D., Sponsors, R., Wolf, D., Jacobs, C.C. and Power, D. (2010) Why Facebook is wrong: Privacy is still important. Available at: http://readwrite.com/2010/01/11/why_facebook_is_wrong_about_privacy/ (Accessed: 23 February 2017). Liu, Y., Gummadi, K. P., Krishnamurthy, B., & Mislove, A. (2011). Analyzing facebook privacy settings: User expectations vs reality. ACM Digital Library, 61-70. Ostrow, A. (2009, September 16). Privacy: Facebook is one of Americas most trusted companies. Available at:mashable.com/2009/09/16/facebook-privacy-truste/#1l1mcuoc7o (Accessed: 23 February 2017). Raynes-Goldie, K. S. (2012). Privacy in the age of Facebook: Discourse, Architecture, Consequences. Theses: Curtin University , 1-266. Statt, N. (2013, May 3). Facebooks new trusted contacts: can you really trust your friends. Available at: readwrite.com/2013/05/03/facebooks-new-trusted-contacts-can-you-really-trust-your-friends/ (Accessed: 23 February 2017). Warfel, E. A. (2008). Perceptions of privacy on Facebook. Thesis: Rochester Institute of Technology, 1-32. Warren, K. (2013, May 13). Recruiting in todays social media age: How to manage your online presence. Available at: www.devex.com/news/recruiting-in-today-s-social-media-age-how-to-manage-your-online-presence-80932 (Accessed: 23 February 2017). Zilles, C. (2017, January 17). Can Facebook be trusted with all your personal information. Available at: socialmediahq.com/can-facebook-be-trusted-with-all-your-personal-information/ (Accessed: 23 February 2017).

Cleveland Not Cleaveland :: History, City Life

Cleveland, Ohio wasn’t always what it appears to be today. Cleveland is a very progressive culturally diverse city. It is steeped in history and culture and its residents have had a great impact on American culture and the way we live today. Cleveland is nothing but exciting. Cleveland is filled with great structure, history, and has wonderful attractions. Cleveland is an extraordinary city. Cleveland contains one of the oldest neighborhoods and has some very interesting ones at that. The Tremont neighborhood is one of Cleveland’s oldest and most historic neighborhoods. â€Å"Tremont is known for its numerous and varied restaurants† (Mitchell, â€Å"Tremont Neighborhood† 1). The â€Å"St. Augustine’s Catholic Church† is located in the Tremont neighborhood and is of Victorian Architecture. The â€Å"St. Johns Cantius is favored by the polish community and is also located in Tremont neighborhood (Mitchell, â€Å"Tremont Neighborhood† 2). Tremont can be exciting. Throughout the year, a variety of events take place in Tremont, such as, monthly art walks, Taste of Tremont Festival, Tremont Art and Cultural Festival, Church of the Assumptions Greek Festival, and the St. John Polish Festival. Another great neighborhood in Cleveland is North Coast Harbor. Lake Erie is simply beautiful. Lake Erie is u sed for recreational activities (Mitchell, â€Å"Best Things About Living In Cleveland† 1). There are two trolleys downtown. There are two lines for the trolleys (Mitchell, â€Å"Get on Board the New RTA Downtown Trolleys† 1). Cleveland is an awesome city to live in and is very diverse. Cleveland has a long and rich history. Cleveland was founded in 1796 (â€Å"Cleveland† 161). The first steamboat on Lake Erie was used for trade during the 1820’s. John d. Rockefeller started the Standard Oil Company during the 1860’s (â€Å"Cleveland, Ohio† 1). During the Civil War, Cleveland was part of the underground railroad (Usa Cities Online† 3). Cleveland is the world’s first city to be electrically lighted in 1879 (â€Å"Ohio Facts and Trivia† 3). America’s first traffic light was in Cleveland on August 5th, 1914 (Ohio Facts and Trivia1). The Cleveland Orchestra was founded in 1918 (Gale 172). The Cleveland clinic is one of the best hospitals in the United States. â€Å"The Cleveland clinic was established in 1921 by three WWI surgeons George Washington Crile, Frank Bunts, and William Lower (Mitchell, â€Å"About The Cleveland Clinic† 1). In Cleveland Harbor, The U.S.S. Cod is a WWII submarine in which visitors c an climb in (Pearson 2). It also contains aspects of what Cleveland’s society is today.

Persecution of Hispanics Exposed in David Hernandez’s Pigeons Essay

Persecution of Hispanics Exposed in David Hernandez’s Pigeons The word â€Å"outsider† is typically used when describing someone or something that just does not fit in. An outsider is different and distinct, but not always valued or appreciated for its diversities. Quite the opposite of being appreciated, the outsider is usually castrated from whatever society it might have appeared in, and looked down upon for its differences. Sadly, outsiders are frequent in humanity. Whether the purpose for their outsider status relates to gender, race, religion or even economical standing, the fact is that there are outsiders in today’s society. When one is made into an outsider, the bias they experience is terrible and unjust, and they are unable to prosper where most so- called â€Å"insiders† would be more likely to flourish. When people are made into outsiders, their metaphorical wings are clipped, and they are unable to â€Å"take flight† and honestly reach their true potential as human beings. David Hernandez, a poet from Chicago, wrote â€Å"Pigeons,† a poem that addresses this issue of discrimination, and I agree with all of his various claims about insiders and how they are prejudiced against outsiders. In the poem, Hernandez uses the imagery of pigeons and doves to compare and contrast the treatment of ethnic outsiders (Hispanics in particular) and Caucasians in American society. Hernandez details the many struggles that pigeons must deal with in order to function in their society, calling pigeons â€Å"the spiks of Birdland† (1023). Why are the pigeons labeled as â€Å"spiks,† though? â€Å"Spik† is a derogatory term used when addressing people of Latin American descent. â€Å"Spik† is also one of the many labels that American s... ... discrimination, but it is not the outsiders who need to change. It is the insiders who persecute the outsiders for their differences that need a transformation. The insiders need a lesson in acceptance and tolerance. The doves should take a look at the pigeons and see a race that is proud of its heritage, even though they are oppressed because of it. The pigeons, in spite of being deemed the â€Å"spiks of Birdland,† should always celebrate who they are and be dancing in the streets (Hernandez 1023). To dance is to fly, and as long as the pigeons keep on dancing, their wings will forever be intact and they will always be able to fly, in spite of their persecution. Works Cited Hernandez, David. â€Å"Pigeons.† Making Literature Matter: An Anthology for Readers and Writers. Ed. John Schilb and John Clifford. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000.1023-24.

Final Test Review

With respect to sales at those locations, Roz is a. an independent contractor. . ot Trina's agent or employee, or an independent contractor. c. Trina's agent and employee. d. Trina's employee only. 2. Refer to Fact Pattern 17-1. At the shop, Roz and Sara are a. independent contractors. b. not Trina's agents or employees, or independent contractors. c. Trina's agents and employees. d. Trina's employees only. 3. Refer to Fact Pattern 17-1. Trina hires Unity Cleaning Company to clean the carpets of her shop. Trina gives Unity instructions as to what needs to be cleaned and when. Unity is 4. Cody contracts with Drew to act as her agent in a fraudulent marketing scheme.Cody does not successfully complete the scheme. Drew can re cover from Cody for a. breach of contract. b. breach of implied warranty. c. breach of the duty of performance. d. none of the above. 5. Irma retains Jerry as her authorized agent, unaware that Jerry is a mi nor. Jerry enters into a contract with Ken on Irma's be h alf. The contract is a. binding on Irma. b. binding on Jerry and Ken, but not Irma. c. binding on Ken, but not Irma or Jerry. d. void. 6. Jill introduces Kelly to her friends as â€Å"my associate. † Kelly purports to act as Jill's agent in several business transactions with those friends.If Jill is liable for Kellys actions, it will be under . the equal dignity rule. c. the fiduciary principle. d. the good faith statute. 7. Macro Corporation and National Purchasing Company may create an agency agreement a. by conduct, in writing, or orally. b. by conduct or orally only. c. in writing only. d. under no circumstances. 8. Jay holds himself out as possessing special accounting skills. As an agent, he must exercise the degree of skill or care expected of a. a person having those skills. b. an average, unskilled person. c. a reasonable person. d. the principal. 9.Dan, an agent for Eve, signs an agreement with Fred on Eve's behalf but ne glects o tell Eve that the agreement require s the payment of a certain tax. The government prosecutes Eve for failing to pay the tax. Eve is a. liable, because Dan's knowledge is imputed to Eve. b. liable, because Fred's knowledge is imputed to Eve. c. not liable, because Dan did not tell Eve about the tax. d. not liable, because Fred did not tell Eve about the tax. 10. Prospective Enterprises (PE) employs Quinn to buy property for a possible com mercial development. Quinn secretly buys some of the property and sells it to PE at a profit.Quinn has breached a. no duty. b. the duty of accounting. c. the duty of loyalty. d. he duty of notification. Internet Services, Inc. , employs Joe as an agent. During the agency, Joe acquires 11. new skills. After the termination of the relationship, Joe uses those skills in a new Job. Joe has breached a. no duty. b. the duty of loyalty. c. the duty of notification. d. the duty of performance. 12. Regional Investment Corporation (RIC) hires Sam, a real estate agent, to locate investment prop erties for RIC. Sam learns of a warehouse avail able for $100,000, buys it himself, and offers it to RIC for $200,000.Under the reasoning of the court in Case 17. 3, Cousins v. Realty Ventures, Inc. , Sam a. reached the agent's fiduciary duties to the principal. b. did nothing wrong. c. failed to take advantage ofa business opportunity. d. set an unreasonable price based on current market value. 13. Pam is an agent for Refined Chemicals Corporation. Refined Chemicals owes Pam the duty of a. accounting. b. obedience. d. safe working conditions. 14. Regional Products, Inc. , hires Sam to act as its agent. Tina sues Regional for Sam's negligent conduct. Regional's right to sue Sam for an equal amount of damages is the right of a. voidance. b. cooperation. c. indemnification. d. reimbursement. 15. Glen is an agent for High Flight, Inc. On High Flight's behalf and at its request,Glen pays ‘Isa for certain plane maintenance and repair serv ices. Glen's right to obtain the amount of those payments from High Flight arises under the principal's duty of 16. Ann is a businessperson acting as an agent for Business Sales, Inc. (BSI). In an ordinary business situation, Ann a. can contract on BSI's behalf without further authority or ratification. b. cannot contract on BSI's behalf. c. must obtain BSI's written authority to enter into a contract for BSI. . must obtain BSI's later ratification ofa contract entered into for BSI. 17. Lyn may hire employees to work in the Main St. Computer Store that she manages de spite the fact that her employment agreement with Main St. says noth ing about her being able to hire employees. This is a. apparent authority. b. equal authority. c. express authority. d. implied authority. 18. Quick Supplies Company (QSC) requires its customers to pay by check. Ron, a QSC driver, tells customers on his route that they can pay him with cash. When QSC learns of Ron's collections, it takes no action to stop it.Ron steals some of the cash. QSC may be suffer the loss under the doc trine of a. apparent authority. 9. Alpha Sales, Inc. , employs Britney as a sales agent. Alpha gives Britney a furnished office and an expense account. Consumer Retail Company (CRC) orders goods from Britney, who fills the order with goods from Deal EZ Corpora tion. The goods are defective. CRC may recover damages from Alpha on the ground of a. apparent authority. 20. Elin, an agent for First Credit Corporation (FC), enters into an unau thor ized contract with Great Expectations, Inc. (GE), purportedly on FC's be half.This contract a. b. 21. any third party. Elin. Carol hires Dick to act as her agent in the purchase of an office building. Carol does not want the seller to know that she is the buyer, so she asks Dick to epresent that he is buying the building for himself. Carol is a. a disclosed principal. b. an independent contractor. c. an undisclosed principal. d. a partially disclosed principal. 22. Jack says that he placed an order with Internet sales. com, which did not fill it, causing Jack to lose money. If the order was taken via an e-agent, under the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), Internetsales. om can a. claim it did not receive the order but at any rate the risk was Jacks. b. claim it did not receive the order if the firm was not yet aware of it. c. claim it did not receive the order if the order had ot yet been reviewed. d. not claim it did not receive the order. 23. Bizonline. com uses an electronic agent, or e-agent, to perform certain tasks in e-commerce.With respect to the e-agent's actions, Bizonline. com is bound by a. all of the actions. b. only those actions of which Bizonline. com is aware. c. only those actions that Bizonline. com does not refute within ten days. d. nly those actions that Bizonine. com ratifies. 24. Aron, an agent for Bright Sales, Inc. (BSI), enters into an unauthorized contract with Consolidated Corporation (CC) purportedly on behalf of BSI, which refuses to perform. Aron is liable to . BSI and CC for breach of contract. b. BSI for misrepresentation. c. CC for misrepresentation. d. no one. 25. Agnes is a salesperson for Beta Technical Instruments, Inc. (BTI). She misrepresents to Curt, a customer, that a certain device has a certain ca pability. In reliance, Curt buys the device. Liable for this misrepresen ta tion is a. Agnes and b.Agnes only. c. only. d. neither Agnes nor BTI. 26. Elle is an agent for Fresh Food Corporation. Elle makes a mis representa tion when entering into a contract on be half of Fresh with Gala Grocery Stores, Inc. Gala a. is estopped from performing the contract. . may rescind the contract. c. must perform the contract. d. must ratify the contract. 27. AAA Auto Sales, Inc. , employs BBB Collection Company as a collection agent. injures Cathy. Cathy can recover from a. AAAonly. b. AAAor BBB. c. BBB only. d. Cathys insurance company only. 28. Eve hires Frank to do some remodeling work in her office.The relation ship be tween Eve and Frank is client and independent contractor. While working, Frank drops a tool on Gary, Eve's customer, causing an injury. Eve is a. liable to Gary because he was injured on Eve's property. b. liable to Gary unless Franks act is intentional. . not liable because Frank is an independent contractor. d. not liable to Gary because Frank is Eve's employee. 29. Common Carrier Corporation (CCC) employs Don as an agent. Without CCC's knowledge but otherwise acting within the scope of em ployment, Don commits a crime. The state can successfully prosecute a. ccconly. b. CCC or Don. . Don only. d. neither CCC nor Don. 30. Gil is a purchasing agent for H;H Ranch with the authority to buy cat tle at a certain auction. After the cattle have been bought, the agency rela tionship terminates a. automatically. b. following notice to all actual cattle sellers. c. ollowing notice to all potential cattle sellers. d. following published notice in a local newspaper. 31. Myra, an agent for National Buys , Inc. , has often done business with Owen on National's behalf. Myra and National terminate their agency. For Myra and National to avoid liability for later deals, Owen must be no tifled by a.Myra only. b. National only. c. Myra and National. d. neither Myra nor National. 32. Ida hires Jim, a real estate broker, to act as her agent to sell her land for $10,000. Oil is discovered beneath the land, causing its market value to in crease one hundred-fold. The agency agreement is likely . still in force if Ida gives Jim additional consideration. b. still in force if Jim does not mention the oil to prospective customers. c. terminated by mutual consent of the parties. d. terminated by operation of law. Fact Pattern 17-2 (Questions 33-34 apply) Quinn employs Roy as his authorized business agent on April 1.Quinn's son Stan peti tions a court to declare Quinn mentally incompetent. The court grants Stan's request on May 1 . 15. After May 1, the contract, which has not been performed, is a. b inding on Quinn. b. binding on Roy. c. binding on Stan. 34. Refer to Fact Pattern 17-2. Roy enters into a contract on Quinn's be half on May 15, before Roy knows of the court's action. The contract is 35. Mary hires Nina, a real estate broker, to sell her warehouse. The ware house burns down be fore being sold. Nina is a. Marys agent until Marys insurer pays Nina's commission. b. Marys agent until the burnt warehouse is sold. c.Marys agent until the warehouse is rebuilt and sold. d. no longer Marys agent. MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS-Bustness Entities 1. Fred starts up, and assumes the financial risk of, Graphic Ads, a new en terprise. Fred is a. a franchisee. b. a franchisor. c. an agent. d. sole proprietor. 2. Jody owns Kappa Sales, a sole proprietorship. Jodys liability is a. statute and varies from state to state. b. limited to the extent of capital expenditures. c. limited to the extent of his or her original investment. d. unlimited. limited by state 3. Bree, who runs a livestock breeding business, owes the Circle C Ranch $400,000.Bree agrees to pay the Circle C a percentage of her profits each month until the debt is paid. Because of this agreement, the Circle C is a. Bree's creditor and partner. b. Bree's creditor only. c. Bree's partner only. d. neither Bree's creditor nor her partner. Adam, the owner of Adam's Apples, a sole proprietorship, wishes to in crease his busi ness capital. This objective can best be accomplished by a. issuing additional stock. borrowing funds from lenders. . bringing in additional partners. d. none of the above. 5 unlimited. limited to the amount of his or her original investment. capital expenditures. d. imited by state statute and varies from state to state. 6 Amy wants to go into the business of construction contracting. Among the reasons that would probably convince Amy to set up her business as a sole proprietorship would be a. its greater organizational flexibility. . its limited liability. c. its perpetual existence. d. the ease of transferring the business to other family members. 7 Owen and Paula agree to operate an espresso stand. They purchase their supplies and split the costs equally. They agree to share profits equally, and decide that each of them will have an equal say in how the stand will operate.Nothing is put in writing. Owen and Paula have formed a. a partnership. b. a sole proprietorship. c. a corporation. d. nothing because their agreement was not reduced to writing. 8 Computer Networks, LLC, is a limited liability company. Unless indi cated otherwise on Computer Networks' federal tax form, the firm will be taxed as a. a corporation. b. a partnership. c. a sole proprietorship. 9 General Construction, LLC, is a limited liability company. Among the members, a dispute arises that their operating agreement does not cover. The dispute is governed by a. the applicable state LLC statute. b. the federal Uniform LLC Law. c. he International LLC Governing Resolution. 10 Computer Games, LLC, is a limited liability company. Among the mem bers, a dispute arises that their operating agreement does not cover. No statute applies. The dispute is governed by the principles of a. orporate law. b. partnership law. c. sole proprietorship law. 1 1 Sue is considering forms of business organization for her construction-equipment business. For purposes of owning property and being a party to litigation, the form that is not a legal entity separate from its owner is a. a corporation. b. a limited liability company. 12 Tasty Pastry, a retail bakery, is a partnership.In terms of the firm's in come taxes on its profits, each partner is liable for a. a pro rata share only if the profits are distributed. b. a pro rata share whether or not the profits are distributed. c. the entire amount. Dean starts up E-Sites, an Internet service, and leases office space in a build ing owned by Fred. The lease requires Dean to pay Fred a base rental of $250, plus 10 percent of E-Sites' profits, each mont h. The term is two years. Dean hires Gina to work at E-Sites' tech support desk at an hourly wage of $9. 00, plus a commis Sion of 10 percent of the prof its. The term is also two years. 13 Refer to Fact Pattern 19-1.Dean and Fred are a. not partners, because Fred does not have an ownership interest or manage ment rights in E-Sites. b. not partners, because the lease includes a â€Å"base rental. † c. not artners, because the rent includes only 10 percent of the profits. d. partners in a partnership for two years. 14 Refer to Fact Pattern 19-1. Dean and Gina are a. not partners, because Gina does not have an ownership interest or manage ment rights in E-Sites. b. not partners, because the pay includes an hourly wage. c. not partners, because the pay includes only 10 percent of the profits. d. partners in a partnership for two years. 5 Quik Pizza is operated as a partnership. For tax purposes, Quik Pizza a. is a tax- paying entity. b. is required to file an information return but is not a tax-paying entity. . pays 1/2 of the taxes if there are two partners. d. pays 1/4 of the taxes if there are three partners. 16 Jay is a member of Kappa, LLC, a limited liability company. Jay is liable for Kappa's debts a. in proportion to the total number of members. b. to the extent of his capital contribution. c. to the extent that the other members do not pay the debts. d. to the full extent. 17 Dan is considering forms of business organization for his financial advisory firm.Like most states, Dan's state requires that to form a limited liabil ity company, he must file with a central state agency a. rticles of certification. b. articles of formation. c. articles of organization. d. no specific documents. 18 Computer Games, LLC, is a limited liability company. Among the mem bers, a 19 Accounting Applications, LLC, is a limited liability company. Unless indi cated otherwise on Accountings federal tax form, the firm will be taxed as a. a corporation. d. a syndicate. 20 American Products, LLC, is a limited liability company. Rather than dis tribute its reason, American may prefer to be taxed as a.MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS-corporanons a corporation. 1. American Goods, Inc. , is a corporation. Responsibility for the overall management of American Goods is entrusted to a. the board of directors. b. the corporate officers and managers. c. the owners of the corporation. d. the shareholders. 2. Statewide Distributors, Inc. (SD'), is a corporation. Owen is an SDI off cer. Which of the following possess Fifth Amendment rights in a crimi nal case? a. SDI only b. Owen only c. SDI and Owen d. none of the above 3. Federal Home Products, Inc. (FHP), is a corporation. The implied powers of FHP are powers necessary to a. mend the corporate charter. b. bring a derivative suit. c. declare dividends. d. erform all acts reasonably appropriate and necessary to accom plish its corporate purposes. 4. Web Design, Inc. , is a close corporation. Web Design is a. eligible t o make public offerings of securities. b. exempt from corporate duties such as filing a certificate of incorporation. c. generally allowed to restrict transfer of stock. d. taxed in the same manner as a partnership. 5. Acme, Inc. , is incorporated in the state of California and is doing busi ness in the state of Nevada. In Nevada, it is properly referred to as a. an alien corporation. . a foreign corporation. c. a close corporation. d. national corporation. 6. Eve and Fran want to market a new line of cooking appliances. To be taxed the same as a partnership but enjoy limited liability, they should form a. ac corporation. b. a close corporation. c. an S corporation. d. a private corporation. 7. Jean and Nathan want to incorporate to market DVD products. The first step in the incorporation procedure is to a. file the articles of incorporation. b. hold the first organizational meeting. c. obtain a corporate charter. d. select a state in which to incorporate. 8. Ron and Nancy form Eagl e Equipment Corporation.Eagle has a board of directors, overned by its a. board of directors. b. incorporators. c. officers. d. shareholders. 9. Bart and Cary are directors of Digital Designs, Inc. Voting by Bart and Cary at corporate directors' meetings a. may be cumulative. b. may be done by proxy in all states. c. must be done in person. d. all of the above. 10. Intech Corporation makes and sells computer chips. In most states, the minimum number of directors that must be present before Intech's board could transact its business is a. all of the directors authorized in the articles or bylaws. b. a majority of the number authorized in the articles or bylaws. any odd number (so that tie votes are avoided). 11. Joe and Diana form Consumer Goods, Inc. Ultimate responsibility for policymaking decisions necessary to the management of corporate affairs rests with Consumer's a. board of directors. 12. James and Quincy are directors of Monroe Investments Corporation. Monroe has fifty-two shareholders. A dividend on Monroe stock can be declared by a. one member of the board. b. a majority vote of the board. c. a majority vote of the board and majority vote of the shareholders. d. a unanimous vote of the board and majority vote of the shareholders. 13. Visual PlayCompany makes DVD players. Visual Play is like most cor porations in that its officers are hired by the firm's a. board of directors. c. other officers. 14. Frosty Drinks Corporation distributes soft drinks in the Midwest. Frostys board of directors can delegate some of its functions to the firm's a. incorporators. b. officers. c. shareholders. 15. Coast-to-Coast Distribution, Inc. , is a direct-mail distribution company. Like most corporations, Coast-to-Coast's employees include its a. board of directors. 16. Fran is a director of Global Enterprises, Inc. To the corporation, Fran owes a duty of a. care only.